What is a solar rooftop system?
A solar rooftop system is a combination of many components that convert sunlight into usable electricity..
The components of a rooftop solar include the following -
- Solar panels with PV cells
- Solar inverter
- Solar panel mounting structures
- AC and DC cables
- AC combiner box
- DC combiner box
- Earthing cables
- MC4 connectors
How does solar rooftop system work?
A solar rooftop system works on the concept of conversion of sunlight into electricity. The phenomenon is known as the photovoltaic effect
When sunlight falls on the PV cells in a solar panel, the sunlight is converted into electricity. The generated power is DC current. An AC combiner box is used to convert that DC power into usable AC power.
The generated AC electricity is fed into a bidirectional meter that supplies power to the house. It also exports excess power to the DISCOM (grid) and imports power from the grid if electricity generated by the rooftop solar system is not enough to cover the daily requirement.
How much area is required to set up the rooftop solar system?
A 1 kw rooftop system generally requires 12 sq. metres (130 square feet) of flat shadow-free area (preferably south-facing). Actual sizing, however, depends also on local factors of solar radiation and weather conditions and shape of the roof.
What are the financial benefits of solar energy?
Subsidies are available from multiple channels for setting up Rooftop PV projects.Subsidy/Support from Central Government through MNRE.Government Institution including Public Sector Undertaking(PSU) shall not be eligible for subsidy; instead they will be given achivement-linked incentives/awards.Subsidy/Support from State Government through State Nodal Agencies(SNAs): Subsidy support is also available in various states.The percentage of subsidy varies according to the state policies
How to apply for a solar rooftop subsidy?
Under the DBT scheme, the subsidy application process has become much easier. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:
- Visit the National Portal for Rooftop Solar website
- Download the Sandes app from the website and install it.
- Register as a customer on the Sandes app.
- Once registered, a discom official will visit your home to assess technical feasibility.
- After receiving the No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the official, choose SolarSquare as your solar installation company
- Discuss the project details with us and sign an agreement.
- Upon receiving payment, we will commence the installation process.
- We will then provide a work completion report and apply for a net meter installation on your behalf.
- You will receive a commissioning certificate upon completion.
- Submit your bank account information and upload a copy of a cancelled cheque through the National Portal for Rooftop Solar.
- Once the fund handling agency receives your details, the subsidy will be credited to your bank account within 30 days.
By following these steps, you can smoothly complete the process and enjoy the benefits of solar energy.
What is the solar panel for home price in India without a subsidy?
If you are planning to install solar for home or housing societies, the solar panel for home price list we’ve curated will greatly help you. Here's the reference about the range of solar panels for home cost without a subsidy in India:
- 1 kW rooftop solar system: ₹70,000 to ₹1,10,000
- 3 kW rooftop solar system: ₹1,80,000 to ₹2,40,000
- 5 kW rooftop solar system: ₹3,00,000 to ₹4,00,000
- 2 kW rooftop solar system: ₹1,40,000 to ₹1,80,000
- 4 kW rooftop solar system: ₹2,40,000 to ₹3,20,000
- 10 kW rooftop solar system: ₹6,00,000 to ₹8,00,0000
Why should I go solar?
If you want to save money from the sun, Solar is the best investment for you. Solar allows you to save on your monthly electric bills plus it also allows you to save the planet by going green. Solar energy is a true form of renewable clean energy which leads to zero pollution (air, noise, land) and emits no greenhouse gases mitigating climate change.
What do I need to install a rooftop solar system?
All you need to qualify for a solar system is - empty space on your roof and access to your rooftop. Just fill the project enquiry form on our website and our team will contact you to discuss your requirement. Once the project is finalised, we will take care of your entire plant design, installation and maintenance.
What are the diffrent types of Solar systems ?
There are 3 types of Solar systems depending on whether the plant is linked to the power grid or battery systems for storage.
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Do solar panels generate electricity even during monsoon and winter ?
Yes, Solar panels do produce electricity in cloudy or rainy weather albeit with reduced efficiency. This fall in production is considered in the unit generation estimates provided for every project.
Does a rooftop solar PV generate power during a power failure ?
No, rooftop solar PV does not function or generate electricity during a blackout due to safety reasons. Since blackouts occur when the electricity grid is damaged. If a solar inverter was still feeding electricity into a damaged grid it would risk the safety of the people repairing the fault in the network. We provides the option of using a Li-ion storage battery with Solar power plants for areas which suffer from frequent power failures. This battery unit can store the excess electricity produced during the day and acts as a backup for any electricity requirement during night or in the event of a power failure.
How much electricity does a solar plant produce ?
The production level of a solar plant depends on multiple factors like radiation levels, amount of sunlight received, plant design and quality of components. On an average, 1 kW solar plant produces 4 units of electricity per day.
What kind of appliances can I use on Solar Power ?
Solar Power plants are used to power all types of heavy machinery in industrial plants as well as household electrical and electronic appliances. Since the electricity produced from the plant is fed in sync with your grid/diesel generator, there are no voltage fluctuations irrespective of the number of appliances you use.
How do I decide what size of plant I need ?
The size of your Solar plant depends on the following factors
- Your electricity consumption pattern
- Available shadow free area
- Solar irradiation in your area
What is Net metering ?
Net Metering is a system that gives solar energy owners credits for the power that they add to the grid. When solar panels produce excess power, that power is sent to the grid. And this power can be ‘taken back’ when the solar plants are not functioning – example, during the night. When a unit of solar energy that has been ‘net metered’, the bi-directional electricity meter will run backwards. Customers are billed only for the ‘net’ energy use
How does Net metering work with rooftop solar?
The grid connected rooftop system can work on Net metering basis wherein the beneficiary pays to the utility on Net meter reading basis only.Alternatively two meters can also be installed to measure the export and import of power separately.The mechanism based on gross metering at mutually agreed tariff can also be adopted
What is the life of a rooftop solar system?
The Solar Plant life is 25 years. The main components are solar panels and inverters. Solar panels have a warranty of 25 years and inverter warranty ranges from 5-12 years.However,it does function after 25 years with 80% output
Do Solar Rooftop projects have a high maintenance cost?
No, solar projects generally require minimal maintenance, mainly cleaning the panels to ensure optimal performance.
Do I need to clean my Solar plant?
Yes, regular cleaning of the solar panels is recommended to ensure maximum efficiency.
My roof is not made of concrete;can I still install a Solar Project?
Solar power plants can be installed on almost any type of roofs irrespective of their shape or material type.
How much does a solar Plant cost?
The cost of a solar plant depends on its size, configuration and degree of supporting structures required. We provide you multiple options to choose from, designed specifically to meet your requirements.
What is the break-even period for Solar rooftop projects?
Rooftop solar projects are among the most lucrative investments for industrial, commercial and residential projects. The breakeven is achieved in 2-4 years itself, while you enjoy savings for the project life of 25 years.
What are the financial benefits of installing solar?
Solar installations can significantly reduce your electricity bills and provide a high return on investment over the years.